Final answer:
In "Homework", Allen Ginsberg is most likely criticizing humanity's environmental impact, consistent with his history of opposing societal conformity and materialism and his activism for environmentalism and gay rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Allen Ginsberg, a central figure in the Beat Generation, frequently used his poetry as a medium to criticize various aspects of society. In his poem "Homework", Ginsberg is most likely criticizing d. humanity's impact on the environment. Ginsberg's work often conveyed opposition against conformity and war, while championing environmentalism and gay rights.
His poetry, infused with personal experiences and societal critique, aimed to recover the beauty in aspects of American life that had been ignored or pushed aside. Ginsberg's poems like "Howl" and "A Supermarket in California" showcase his disdain for materialism and his concern for environmental and societal issues. Given Ginsberg's history and thematic concerns, it is reasonable to infer that "Homework" is a continuation of his engagement with environmental themes, rather than the other options provided.