Answer:
In this excerpt from Act III, Scene ii of Julius Caesar, Mark Antony employs both pathos and logos as rhetorical appeals.
Firstly, Antony effectively uses **pathos** by appealing to the emotions of the citizens. He describes the pitiful state of Caesar's body and expresses his sorrow and grief over Caesar's death. By portraying Caesar as a victim and stirring the emotions of the crowd with phrases like "none so poor to do him reverence" and "O masters," Antony generates sympathy and a sense of injustice among the citizens. This emotional appeal aims to create a bond between the audience and Caesar's memory, making them more receptive to his message.
Secondly, Antony utilizes **logos** by presenting logical arguments to support his claim. He argues that Caesar was not ambitious, citing the fact that Caesar refused the crown three times as evidence. Antony's logical appeal is seen in statements like "He would not take the crown; Therefore 'tis certain he was not ambitious." By providing this evidence, Antony attempts to persuade the citizens through rational reasoning, reinforcing the idea that Caesar was not a threat to Rome.
Both appeals are effective in their own right. Pathos connects Antony with the audience emotionally, making them feel the injustice of Caesar's death. Logos, on the other hand, provides a logical basis for Antony's arguments, offering a rational perspective on Caesar's intentions. Together, these appeals work in tandem to sway the citizens' opinions and turn them against Brutus and Cassius, who are portrayed as "honourable men" but whose actions are being called into question by Antony's rhetoric.
Step-by-step explanation:
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