Answer:
To detect electromagnetic waves with longer wavelengths, meteorologists should use a sensor known as a microwave radiometer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Microwave radiometers are instruments specifically designed to measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation at microwave frequencies. These sensors are capable of detecting longer wavelength radiation, such as microwaves, which can penetrate through clouds and other obstacles that block visible light.
Microwave radiometers work by measuring the amount of microwave radiation emitted or scattered by the atmosphere, including clouds. This information can then be used to gather valuable data about temperature, humidity, and precipitation within the atmosphere.
By utilizing a microwave radiometer, meteorologists can obtain crucial data about cloud cover, precipitation patterns, and other atmospheric conditions that are not easily observed using visible light sensors. This enables them to gather more comprehensive and accurate information for weather forecasting and climate studies.