Answer: Therefore, the work done by Mark in pulling the wagon over a distance of -150 feet is approximately -2598 pounds-feet.
Explanation:Work = Force × Distance × cos(θ)
where
- Force is the amount of force applied by Mark (20 pounds in this case),
- Distance is the distance over which the force is applied (-150 feet in this case), and
- θ is the angle between the force vector and the direction of motion (30° in this case).
First, let's convert the angle from degrees to radians:
θ_radians = 30° × (π/180) ≈ 0.5236 radians
Now we can substitute the values into the formula:
Work = 20 pounds × (-150 feet) × cos(0.5236 radians)
Calculating the cosine of 0.5236 radians, we get:
cos(0.5236 radians) ≈ 0.866
Now we can plug in the values and calculate the work:
Work = 20 pounds × (-150 feet) × 0.866 ≈ -2598
Rounding the answer to the nearest whole number, we get:
Work ≈ -2598 pounds-feet