Final answer:
Challenges to religious tolerance in Nepal include religious diversity, official recognition of Hinduism by the government, the mix of politics and religion, and social conservatism. These factors can lead to discrimination, prejudice, and sometimes violence against minority religious groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The challenges of religious tolerance in Nepal stem from a variety of factors. Religious diversity in Nepal is substantial, with the majority of the population identifying as Hindu but with significant Buddhist, Muslim, and Kirat communities also. Despite the constitutional guarantee of religious freedom, religious intolerance occurs in the form of discrimination, prejudice, and occasionally, violence.
One major challenge is that the Nepalese government officially recognizes Hinduism, leading to feelings of marginalization among non-Hindu communities. The mixing of politics and religion can also challenge religious tolerance, with political leaders sometimes using religious rhetoric for political gain, which can heighten tensions.
Social conservatism and traditional norms can also challenge religious tolerance in Nepal, with some groups facing social ostracism or discrimination due to their religious beliefs.
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