Final answer:
In visual arts, the figures that draw the viewer's attention are called Positive Shapes. They are the main subjects or objects of a piece of art, distinct from Negative Shapes, which are the spaces around these objects.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of visual arts, the figures that command the viewer's attention in a work of art are typically referred to as Positive Shapes. The term refers to the primary subjects of a piece of art, the elements that constitute the focal areas and catch the viewer's eye. These Positive Shapes are often juxtaposed with Negative Shapes, which refer to the empty spaces around or between the objects that make up the Positive Shapes. The interplay of Positive and Negative Shapes is fundamental to the composition of a piece of art, creating a sense of balance and resonance.
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