Answer:
The colonies in the Caribbean, New Amsterdam, and the English-speaking colonies in what becomes the US differed in various ways. One major difference was their cash crops. In the Caribbean colonies, the main cash crops were sugar, tobacco, and indigo. These colonies relied heavily on slave labor to cultivate and harvest these crops. On the other hand, New Amsterdam (later known as New York) was initially a Dutch colony focused on fur trading with the Native Americans.
As for the English-speaking colonies in what becomes the US, they had diverse economies and cash crops. In the Southern colonies, such as Virginia and South Carolina, the main cash crop was tobacco. In the Middle colonies, including Pennsylvania and New Jersey, wheat and other grains were important. In the New England colonies, like Massachusetts and Connecticut, fishing, shipbuilding, and trade were prominent.
Religion also played a significant role in shaping the colonies. The Caribbean colonies had a mix of religions due to the diverse populations, including Catholicism, Protestantism, and various African spiritual traditions. New Amsterdam had a diverse religious landscape, with Dutch Reformed, Catholic, Jewish, and other Protestant denominations present. In the English-speaking colonies, there was a range of religious beliefs. The New England colonies were predominantly Puritan, while the Middle colonies had more religious diversity, including Quakers, Catholics, and various Protestant denominations. The Southern colonies had a mix of Anglicans, Baptists, and other Protestant denominations.
Overall, the colonies in the Caribbean, New Amsterdam, and the English-speaking colonies in what becomes the US differed in their cash crops and religious compositions, reflecting the diverse backgrounds and economic pursuits of the settlers.