Final answer:
The Taliban regime in Afghanistan gave shelter to Osama Bin Laden and was subsequently overthrown by U.S.-led forces after the September 11 attacks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The regime that held power in Afghanistan and sheltered Osama Bin Laden was the Taliban. The Taliban is an Islamist group that took control of most of Afghanistan by 1996. During their rule, they enforced a strict interpretation of Sharia, or Islamic law and harboured Al-Qaeda and its leader, Osama Bin Laden, who was responsible for the September 11 attacks in 2001 in the United States. The Taliban regime was later overthrown by U.S.-led forces in the wake of these attacks.
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