Final answer:
The context of the sentences helped us understand the underlined words. The words represent the actions of burning, implementation of a tax, dangerous conduct, leaves, permission, serious mood, charming view, explanation, scolding and support respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The underlined words in the given context can be understood as follows: In 'The extremely dry weather sweltered the dried leaves in the backyard', the word 'sweltered' can be best replaced with 'c) burned'. For 'The Philippine government announced the need to review the tariff imposed on imported products', the word 'tariff' means 'd) tax'. When Bernadette precariously climbed the highest mountain, she did so 'c) dangerously'. The 'dried foliage' viewed during a visit to Nami Island refers to 'd) leaves'. 'Two tickets were allotted to each student' means two tickets were 'a) allowed' for each student. The 'somber' mood at the medical frontline memorial signifies a 'c) serious' atmosphere. The 'wonderful picturesque of the majestic Mount Taal' refers to a 'b) charming' view. When the student was asked to clarify his answers, he was asked to 'c) explain' them. When Reicon's parents admonished him, they 'a) scolded' him. As an advocate of the anti-corruption movement, one would be a 'd) supporter' of it.
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