Final answer:
The purpose of exploration and colonization of America included expanding European empires, establishing trade routes, spreading Christianity or seeking religious freedom. However, these activities often resulted in adverse effects on indigenous cultures and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of the exploration and colonization of America by Europeans had several motives:
- Expansion of European empires: Europeans wanted to establish their physical and cultural influence over new lands, increasing their power and prestige.
- Establish trade routes: Seeking new paths for trade, particularly for valuable goods such as gold and spices, was a major objective.
- Religious motives: Some sought to spread Christianity, while others aimed to create a refuge for persecuted religious groups.
It is crucial to note, however, that these actions did not focus on preserving indigenous cultures, conserving natural resources and promoting peace, but often led to the exploitation and decimation of native populations.
Learn more about Exploration and Colonization of America