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The smallest whole-number ratio of magnesium ions to chloride ions (Mg²+ : Cl¯) in MgCl₂ is: a) 1:1 b) 2:1 c) 1:2 d) 2:2 How many Mg²+ ions are there in your mini-crystal model of MgCl₂? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 How many Cl¯ ions are there in your mini-crystal model of MgCl₂? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

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Final answer:

The smallest whole-number ratio of Mg²+ to Cl¯ ions in MgCl₂ is 1:2. In a mini-crystal model, there is 1 Mg²+ ion and 2 Cl¯ ions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The smallest whole-number ratio of magnesium ions to chloride ions in MgCl₂ is 1:2, which means that for every one Mg²+ ion, there are two Cl¯ ions. Therefore, the answer to the first question is c) 1:2.

In a mini-crystal model of MgCl₂, there are 1 Mg²+ ion and 2 Cl¯ ions. Therefore, the answer to the second question is b) 2, and the answer to the third question is c) 3.

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