Final answer:
Social revolutions in Latin America were motivated by economic exploitation and social inequalities. Historical novels provide insights into certain historical periods and their cultural attitudes. Literature represents the struggle between capitalism and communism, and advertising manipulates consumers by creating perceived value and scarcity.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. The emergence of social revolutions in Latin America was significantly motivated by factors like economic exploitation, social inequalities, and the influence of revolutionary ideas and movements elsewhere. Often, the indigenous peoples and lower classes were oppressed by Spanish or Portuguese rule, sparking demand for political and social changes.
2. The historical novel is important because it provides insight into historical events, societal norms, and human experiences that are often not covered by official accounts. They offer a viewpoint into cultural attitudes and identities distinct to a particular period of time.
3. The struggle between capitalism and communism has been profoundly illustrated in literature. George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' is a well-known example, using a fictional farm society to critique the consequences of totalitarian communism. Conversely, Ayn Rand's 'Atlas Shrugged' emphasizes individualism and the merits of capitalism.
4. Advertising manipulates its main consumers by playing on human emotions, desires and needs, creating perceived value and scarcity. For instance, advertisements might suggest that acquiring a certain product will lead to happiness, success, or social acceptance, thus influencing consumer behaviors.
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