Final answer:
Joan of Arc, also known as Joan of the Ark, was a key figure in the history of France. She led the French army to victory over the English at Orléans, was captured and executed for heresy, but was later declared innocent and canonized as a Roman Catholic saint.
Step-by-step explanation:
Joan of Arc, also known as Joan of the Ark, was a crucial figure in the history of France and is a well-known historical idol celebrated for her courage and resilience. At the age of 18, she led the French army to victory over the English at Orléans during the Hundred Years' War. Joan claimed she received visions from the saints instructing her to support the Dauphin, who later became King Charles VII. Despite her initial success, Joan was captured by Anglo-Burgundians, tried for heresy and executed by burning at the stake at the age of 19.
Joan was posthumously tried again and declared innocent. Almost five hundred years later, she was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint. Her story continues to inspire books, films, and music worldwide, and she is one of the patron saints of France.
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