Final answer:
The change in Latoya's distance from New York City for each hour she drives is -55 miles. Latoya's distance from New York City when she began her drive was 375 miles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation -55x + 375 = y represents Latoya's distance from New York City (in miles) as a function of the time(x) she has been driving (in hours) on her way to New York City. The coefficient of x (-55) represents the rate of change or the slope of the equation. In this case, the slope of -55 means that for each hour she drives, her distance from New York City decreases by 55 miles. This negative slope indicates a decrease in distance as time increases. Therefore, the change in Latoya's distance from New York City for each hour she drives is -55 miles.
To find Latoya's distance from New York City when she began her drive, we need to substitute x=0 into the equation. When x=0, y = -55(0) + 375 = 375. Therefore, Latoya's distance from New York City when she began her drive was 375 miles.