Final answer:
Each scientist is matched with their respective major scientific contributions to the study of earth's history, geology and evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can pair each scholar with their major scientific contribution as follows: Georges Buffon is associated with Contribution E - the assertion that the Earth is very old, and life has gradually changed during its history. James Hutton is linked with Contribution A - the notion that rocks undergo cycles of slow and predictable destruction and formation. Georges Cuvier is matched with Contribution C - the discovery that many fossils are the remains of extinct species. Jean-Baptise Lamarck is correlated with Contribution D - the proposal that evolution occurs and is based on the inheritance of acquired traits. Lastly, Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace are coupled with Contribution B - the idea that traits evolve within populations by the influence of environmental conditions.
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