Final answer:
This response explains the terms-drive reduction theory, homeostasis, incentives, arousal theory, primary drives, and secondary drives-with examples.
Step-by-step explanation:
Drive reduction theory is a psychological concept that states that people are motivated to take action in order to reduce their physiological needs. For example, when you're hungry, you are motivated to eat to reduce the feeling of hunger.
Homeostasis is the body's tendency to maintain a stable internal environment. For instance, when your body temperature drops, you shiver to maintain a stable body temperature.
Incentives are external factors that motivate behavior. A paycheck is an example of an incentive because it motivates people to work in order to receive monetary rewards.
Arousal theory suggests that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal. Some individuals may engage in thrilling activities, like skydiving, to increase their arousal level.
Primary drives are innate biological needs, such as hunger, thirst, and sleep. These drives are essential for survival and play a fundamental role in motivating behavior.
Secondary drives are learned through conditioning and are not directly related to biological needs. For instance, the drive to achieve good grades in school is a secondary drive that is acquired through social and environmental influences.