The given diagram represents a macromolecule found in living cells.
Part A: One of the functions of this macromolecule in living organisms is D. plant cell wall structure.
Part B: This is justified because the diagram shows a linear structure, which is characteristic of cellulose molecules that make up plant cell walls. Cellulose provides structural support to plant cells, allowing them to maintain their shape and rigidity. Therefore, the macromolecule shown in the diagram is likely cellulose, which is responsible for the plant cell wall structure.