Final answer:
Elijah Anderson's work in 'Streetwise' highlights that c) informal social interactions are fundamental in creating social order within a community. These everyday exchanges and relationships are as instrumental in shaping societal norms and structures as formal institutions such as governments and laws. Anderson underscores the importance of mundane inter-personal interactions in understanding the complexities of the urban social fabric.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Elijah Anderson's book Streetwise: Race, Class, and Change in an Urban Community, he noted that studying everyday life helps us understand how social order is created by the building blocks of informal social interactions. This indicates how routine activities and inter-personal relationships contribute to the framework of society, sometimes beyond formal establishments like government and economic systems or religious institutions. Anderson's focus brings to light the significance of the nuanced, day-to-day interactions that shape the environments we inhabit.
One key point Anderson makes is the influence of informal institutions in shaping community decisions and societal norms. These informal institutions can range from family units to peer groups, which both directly and indirectly guide individuals on expected behaviors and integrate them into the wider social fabric. This contrasts with formal institutions, such as legislatures or economic policies, though both inform the social structure.
The complexities of urban development also reveal the interaction between government structures and community engagement, where local governments and citizens partake in a dynamic that moulds the distribution and use of resources and space within urban landscapes.