Final answer:
The theoretical probability of spinning a multiple of 3 on a spinner with 8 sections is 1/4, as there are 2 multiples of 3 (3 and 6) out of 8 possible outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theoretical probability of landing on a multiple of 3 when spinning a spinner with 8 equal sections labeled from 1 to 8 is found by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the number of possible outcomes. In this case, the multiples of 3 are 3 and 6. There are two multiples of 3 on the spinner, so the number of favorable outcomes is 2.
The number of possible outcomes is 8, as there are 8 sections on the spinner. So, the theoretical probability (P) of spinning a multiple of 3 is:
P(a multiple of 3) = Favorable outcomes / Possible outcomes = 2/8 = 1/4
Therefore, the correct answer is b. one-fourth.