Final answer:
In his book 'Persian Letters', Montesquieu used the genre of epistolary novel to critique and explore notions of good government and morality using a comparison of European and Persian cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
In his 1721 book 'Persian Letters', the Baron of Montesquieu used the genre of epistolary novel as a platform to satirically explore concepts of good government and morality. Epistolary novels, written as a series of documents, typically letters, provide a realistic approach that allows readers an intimate view into characters' thoughts, emotions, and opinions. Montesquieu used his work to examine cultural and moral difference between Europeans and Persians, through which he shaped a critical narrative on society and government.
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