Final answer:
The term 'Turning Points' is used by Sampson and Laub to refer to life events that assist people in establishing beneficial relations with life-sustaining individuals and institutions. This can include events like marriage, military service, or employment.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to criminologists Robert Sampson and John Laub, the term used for life events that help people build positive relations with individuals and institutions that are life-sustaining is 'Turning Points'. These 'Turning Points' can include events like marriage, military service, or employment which can create a stake in conventional society and decrease involvement in crime.
For example, they believe that acquiring good jobs can usher in stability and change a person's life course. Such transformations can encourage the growth of social capital or beneficial ties to prosocial persons and institutions, which in turn, foster conformity.
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