The best answer that summarizes how human societal health evolved through the Neolithic Revolution is b) Markets for surplus goods were created as a result of the Neolithic Revolution.
During the Neolithic Revolution, humans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to settled agriculture. This shift allowed them to produce surplus food, which led to the development of markets. The surplus food could be traded or sold, leading to the establishment of marketplaces and trade networks.
The creation of markets had several positive impacts on human societal health. Firstly, it increased access to a variety of foods. Instead of relying solely on hunting and gathering, people had access to a wider range of nutritious foods, which improved their overall health. Additionally, the surplus food could be stored, reducing the risk of food shortages during times of scarcity.
Furthermore, the establishment of markets facilitated the exchange of goods and services. This resulted in the specialization of labor, as people began to focus on specific trades or occupations. For example, some individuals became skilled farmers, while others became artisans or traders. This specialization led to the development of more complex societies and improved overall societal well-being.
In summary, the creation of markets for surplus goods as a result of the Neolithic Revolution had a significant impact on human societal health. It increased access to nutritious food, reduced the risk of food shortages, and facilitated the development of more complex societies through the specialization of labor.