Final answer:
The Northwest Ordinance established the process for admitting new states into the Union. It outlined key democratic ideals and strengthened federalism, greatly influencing the structure and functioning of the US government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Northwest Ordinance, passed by the Confederation Congress in 1787, played a central role in the shaping of the US government. This legislation outlined how new states would enter the Union on equal footing with the original 13 states. It also established democratic ideals such as religious freedom, trial by jury, public education, and banned slavery in these new territories.
By enabling territories to become states, the Northwest Ordinance furthered the structure of the federal government. It affirmed the principle of federalism, maintaining a balance of power between states and the national government. This significantly influenced government structure and policy-making in the United States.
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