Final answer:
Madison concludes that a large republic with a diverse population is the best way to control factions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In terms of controlling factions, Madison draws the conclusion that a large republic with a diverse population is the best way to prevent the tyranny of the majority and mitigate the negative effects of factions. He argues that in a large republic, it is more difficult for a single faction to gain control and impose their will on others, as there are multiple competing factions. The system of checks and balances in the Constitution also helps to control factions and protect minority rights.
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