Final answer:
Chloroplasts are organelles responsible for photosynthesis, whereas chlorophyll is a pigment found in chloroplasts. Soil is not the only source of minerals for plants, and organisms that synthesize their own food are called autotrophs, not saprotrophs. Glucose is the primary product of photosynthesis, and stomata are responsible for gas exchange in plants. Parasites do not contain chlorophyll, and Utricularia is a heterotroph. Examples of autotrophs include plants and algae, while fungi and bacteria are examples of saprotrophs. Animals and fungi are examples of heterotrophs.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or False: Chloroplast is found in chlorophyll. (False) Chlorophyll is a pigment found in chloroplasts, which are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Soil is the only source of minerals for plants. (False) While soil is an important source of minerals, plants can also obtain minerals through other means such as organic matter and water.
Organisms that synthesize their food themselves are called saprotrophs. (False) Organisms that synthesize their own food are called autotrophs. Saprotrophs obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter.
The product of photosynthesis is a protein. (False) The primary product of photosynthesis is glucose, a type of carbohydrate.
Tiny openings present on the leaf surface are called stomata. (True) Stomata regulate the exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, in plants.
Parasites do not contain chlorophyll. (True) Most parasites rely on obtaining nutrients from their host and do not possess chlorophyll.
Utricularia is a heterotroph. (True) Utricularia is a carnivorous plant that obtains nutrients from trapping and digesting small organisms.
Examples of autotrophs: plants, algae
Examples of saprotrophs: fungi, bacteria
Examples of heterotrophs: animals, fungi
Learn more about Chloroplasts, Photosynthesis, Autotrophs, Stomata, Parasites, Utricularia