Question

Which of the following statements is true of perception? A) It generally precedes sensation. B) It is a synonym of sensation. C) It refers to the activation of the sense organs. D) It involves the interpretation and analysis of stimuli.

Answer 1

Perception is the interpretation of sensory stimuli and occurs in the brain, while sensation is the detection of sensory stimuli by sensory receptors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Perception is the individual interpretation of sensory stimuli and occurs at higher levels in the brain, while sensation is the detection of sensory stimuli by sensory receptors at the level of the stimulus. Therefore, option D) is the correct answer. Perception involves the interpretation and analysis of stimuli, while sensation refers to the activation of the sense organs.

Answer 2

The correct answer is D) Perception is the brain's function of interpreting and analyzing stimuli, occurring after sensory receptors detect sensations and convert them into neural signals.

Step-by-step explanation:

The true statement about perception from the given options is that it involves the interpretation and analysis of stimuli. Perception happens after sensations are detected by sensory receptors. Through sensory transduction, these receptors convert a physical or chemical stimulus into a neural signal. The process of perception is primarily a brain function whereby sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. This involves both bottom-up processing, which is data-driven, and top-down processing, which is influenced by existing knowledge and expectations.