Final answer:
The slave trade resulted in population decrease, agricultural decline, and increased conflicts among groups in Africa. It did not cause rapid city growth or industrialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The slave trade had a significantly detrimental impact on Africa in a multitude of ways. The population of Africa decreased dramatically due to the millions of individuals enslaved and deported. Such a massive loss of human life and potential inevitably led to a slowdown in Africa's development, including in terms of agricultural progress.
Another consequence of the slave trade was increased conflicts among different groups in Africa, often fueled by the lucrative trade in slaves. These conflicts undermined social cohesion and stability, causing lasting harms to African societies. However, it's worth noting that the slave trade did not lead to rapid city growth or industrialization in Africa. In fact, it can be argued that the slave trade actually hindered these processes by depriving the continent of vast amounts of human capital.
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