Question

Which of the following scenarios best shows causation?

a. people who drive to school are less likely to spend holidays with family. b. when i eat lunch, my grades decline. d. when i take long showers, my water bill is higher than usual. e. there is a strong correlation between the type of snacks a person eats and scores earned on the sat.

Answer 1

The scenario indicating causation is, 'when I take long showers, my water bill is higher than usual,' as it directly links action to outcome.

Step-by-step explanation:

Of the scenarios provided, the one that best shows causation is: "when I take long showers, my water bill is higher than usual". This scenario is a straightforward example of cause and effect, with the action of taking long showers directly causing an increase in the water bill due to higher water usage. This type of scenario is a clear demonstration of a causative relationship because there is a direct and observable link between the cause (long showers) and effect (higher water bill).

Answer 2

The best scenario illustrating causation is when taking longer showers results in a higher water bill, demonstrating a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Step-by-step explanation:

The scenario that best shows causation is when I take long showers, my water bill is higher than usual. This is an example of a direct cause-and-effect relationship where the action of taking longer showers directly causes an increase in the water bill, assuming all other factors are constant.

Causation differs from correlation, which merely shows that two factors are related. Correlation does not imply that one variable causes the change in another. An example of correlation would be option E: there is a strong correlation between the type of snacks a person eats and scores earned on the SAT. While there might be a relationship, it doesn't necessarily mean one causes the other. Similarly, option A: people who drive to school are less likely to spend holidays with family could be influenced by numerous variables, and there isn't a clear cause-and-effect relationship.