"people who opposed the formation of a national bank" is the most accurate in terms of who supported Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election.
Correct answer C.
To determine who supported Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election, let's analyze each option
1. People Who Opposed the Formation of a National Bank:
- Historical Context: Andrew Jackson was known for his opposition to the Second Bank of the United States, a national bank that was a major political issue of the time.
- Support Base: Jackson's stance attracted the support of many who distrusted a centralized banking system and believed it favored elites over common people.
- Relevance to 1828 Election: This issue was indeed relevant to Jackson's campaign and presidency, as his opposition to the national bank was a defining aspect of his political agenda.
2. Henry Clay and His Newly Formed Whig Party:
- Historical Context: Henry Clay was a leading figure in American politics and an opponent of Andrew Jackson. He played a key role in the formation of the Whig Party, but this occurred after the 1828 election.
- Support Base: Clay and the Whigs were opposed to many of Jackson's policies and were unlikely to support his candidacy.
- Relevance to 1828 Election: Given that the Whig Party was formed in opposition to Jackson, it's unlikely that they supported him in the 1828 election.
3. Northern Abolitionists and Freed Black People:
- Historical Context: In the 1820s, the abolitionist movement was gaining momentum, but it was not a dominant political force.
- Support Base: While Jackson did have some support in the North, his policies and positions, particularly related to Native American removal and his stance on states' rights, did not align well with abolitionist sentiments.
- Relevance to 1828 Election: It's less likely that Jackson had significant support from northern abolitionists and freed Black people, especially given the political and social context of the time.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, **a. people who opposed the formation of a national bank** is the most accurate in terms of who supported Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election. Jackson's opposition to the national bank was a key issue of his campaign and attracted a significant number of supporters who shared this view. The other options, Henry Clay and his Whig Party (b) and northern abolitionists and freed Black people (c), do not accurately represent Jackson's support base in the 1828 election.