Answer:
To calculate the expected value (E[X]) for the amount won on a single raffle ticket, you need to multiply each possible prize amount by its respective probability of winning and then sum these values.
Here are the prizes and their probabilities:
- 1 prize of $800 with a probability of 1/5000 (1 winner out of 5000 tickets).
- 3 prizes of $100 each with a probability of 3/5000 (3 winners out of 5000 tickets).
- 5 prizes of $10 each with a probability of 5/5000 (5 winners out of 5000 tickets).
- 20 prizes of $5 each with a probability of 20/5000 (20 winners out of 5000 tickets).
Now, calculate the expected value:
E[X] = (1/5000) * $800 + (3/5000) * $100 + (5/5000) * $10 + (20/5000) * $5
E[X] = $0.16 + $0.06 + $0.01 + $0.02
E[X] = $0.25
So, the expected value of this raffle if you buy 1 ticket is $0.25 (rounded to the nearest cent).