Final answer:
After a 3% increase each year, the projected salaries would be approximately $61,800 in the second year, about $69,397.56 in the fifth year, and around $155,292.57 in the 45th year.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves calculations based on percentage increase in salaries for a period over certain years. Let's assume the first year's salary after graduation is $60,000. If you get a 3% raise the second year, the salary will be $60,000 + ($60,000 x 0.03) = $61,800.
To compute the salary in the fifth year, we need to apply the same process four times. With a 3% increase each year, the salary in the fifth year would be roughly $69,397.56.
For the 45th and final year of work, we would repeat this 44 times on the initial salary. So, after 45 years of annual raises, the salary comes out to approximately $155,292.57.
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