Final answer:
To find the percentage of U.S. adult females who are shorter than Carrie Underwood, calculate the z-score using the formula z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the height of Carrie Underwood, μ is the mean height of adult females in the U.S., and σ is the standard deviation of adult female heights. Then, use the z-score in the standard normal distribution table to find the percentage.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the percentage of U.S. adult females who are shorter than Carrie Underwood, we need to calculate the z-score and use the z-score in the standard normal distribution table to find the percentage. The z-score formula is:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the height of Carrie Underwood, μ is the mean height of adult females in the U.S., and σ is the standard deviation of adult female heights.
First, convert Carrie Underwood's height from feet and inches to inches:
5 feet = 5 * 12 inches = 60 inches
So, Carrie Underwood's height is 60 + 3 = 63 inches.
Next, calculate the z-score:
z = (63 - 63.8) / 2.1
Finally, use the z-score in the standard normal distribution table to find the percentage of U.S. adult females who are shorter than Carrie Underwood.