Final answer:
Both 'The cat is on the mat' and 'The dog is outside' are English sentences in the present tense, referring to a current action or state of being.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is asking about the identification of present tense in English sentences. The sample sentences given are 'The cat is on the mat' and 'The dog is outside'. Both of these sentences use the present tense. In English, the present tense represents a current action or state of being. For example, 'The cat is on the mat' illustrates a current state where the cat is resting or positioned on a mat. Similarly, 'The dog is outside' is another representation of a current state, indicating the dog's location.
Learn more about Present Tense