Final answer:
The spreading of Islam was largely accomplished through two methods: military conquests and trade.
Military conquests allowed Muslim communities to establish control and promote Islam in new territories. Trade served as a peaceful means of introducing Islam to various cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The spread of Islam was facilitated largely through two methods: military conquests and trade. Military conquests allowed Muslim communities to establish control over new territories, where they could then promote and practice Islam. This was particularly evident in the early days of Islam, during the 7th and 8th centuries, when Arab armies spread out from the Arabian Peninsula and conquered regions including Spain and Persia.
Trade, on the other hand, served as a less violent but arguably equally significant means of spreading Islam. As Muslim traders traveled and interacted with different cultures, they also shared their religious beliefs. This practice helped to introduce Islam to regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, where it eventually gained substantial followings.
Learn more about Spreading of Islam