Final answer:
The setting of a story, such as a gloomy graveyard on a rainy winter evening, typically induces a 'melancholic mood' in the reader, surrounding them with an atmosphere of pensive sadness.
Step-by-step explanation:
In literature, the environment or setting plays a substantial role in setting the mood of the story. A dark and gloomy setting, such as a graveyard on a rainy winter evening, typically evokes a melancholic mood in the readers. The word melancholic means a feeling of pensive sadness, suggesting that the setting successfully submerges the reader into a state of introspective sorrow.
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