Answer:
If-Then Statements: Scientists often use conditional statements to make inferences. For example, "If the temperature of a liquid is increased, then its rate of evaporation will also increase." This inference is based on the understanding of how temperature affects the behavior of liquids, and it can be tested and validated through experiments.
Pattern Recognition: Scientists may make inferences based on patterns they observe in data. For instance, if researchers collect data on plant growth under different light conditions and consistently observe that plants grow taller with more exposure to light, they can infer that light intensity positively correlates with plant growth. This inference is drawn from the repeated observation of a pattern in the data.
Step-by-step explanation: