Question

The risk for which pregnancy complication is increased in the client with type 1 diabetes mellitus ?

Answer 1

Pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of preeclampsia, diabetic ketoacidosis, fetal growth restriction, and other complications due to high blood glucose concentrations damaging small blood vessels.

Step-by-step explanation:

The risk for various pregnancy complications is increased in clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. One key issue is the development of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is more likely during the third trimester when the demand for glucose doubles. The high blood glucose concentrations characteristic of poorly controlled diabetes can damage small blood vessels, leading to complications such as preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, and stillbirth. It's critical for pregnant women with type 1 diabetes to maintain tight glucose control to minimize these risks.

Answer 2

The risk for ketoacidosis is increased in clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus during pregnancy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The risk for pregnancy complications that is increased in clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus is ketoacidosis. During the third trimester of pregnancy, the demand for glucose is doubled, leading to overproduction of ketone bodies. If the high blood glucose concentrations of type 1 diabetes are not controlled, they may lead to further homeostatic imbalances by damaging tissues and organs throughout the body.