Final answer:
To find the volume of HCl gas, use the Ideal Gas Law equation PV = nRT. Convert the mass of HCl gas to moles using the molar mass, then rearrange the equation to solve for volume. Substitute the known values and calculate the volume of HCl gas.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the volume of HCl gas, we can use the Ideal Gas Law equation:
PV = nRT
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.
In this case, we are given the pressure (1.00 atm), temperature (273 K), and mass of HCl gas (0.340 g). To find the volume, we first need to convert the mass of HCl gas to moles using the molar mass.
The molar mass of HCl is 36.461 g/mol, so the number of moles of HCl can be calculated as:
moles = mass / molar mass
Once we have the number of moles, we can rearrange the Ideal Gas Law equation to solve for the volume:
V = (nRT) / P
Now, we can substitute the known values into the equation and calculate the volume of HCl gas.