Final answer:
Intercropping is the practice of planting different crops in strategic arrangements within the same field. It is a method that provides pest control, improved nutrient use, and increased biodiversity. Other agriculture-related terms were also defined.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intercropping is the practice of planting different crops in strategic arrangements within the same field. This method of farming combines two or more crops in close proximity, providing benefits such as pest control, improved nutrient use, and increased biodiversity. Examples of intercropping include planting corn and beans together or cultivating multiple types of vegetables in the same row. Other terms in your list can be matched as follows:
- Swidden agriculture is the system of rotating fields in cultivation, also known as slash and burn farming.
- Green manures are crops grown to be turned into the soil to enhance its fertility.
- Shelterbelts, or windbreaks, are lines of trees or shrubs designed to reduce wind erosion and protect crops.
- Conservation tillage is a method of soil cultivation that leaves the previous year's crop residue on the fields to prevent erosion.
- Crop rotation is the practice of growing different crops in the same field over a sequence of seasons to improve soil fertility and reduce pest and disease pressures.
- Contour farming is the practice of plowing, seeding, and cultivating crops along the natural contours of the land to reduce soil erosion.
- Terracing involves creating level platforms on steep terrain to grow crops.
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