Final answer:
Indian influence spread to Southeast Asia mainly through maritime trade and the spread of religion. This resulted in the adoption of Indian culture, language, systems of government, and religion, recognized as the Indianization of Southeast Asia. These influences can still be seen in the culture of many Southeast Asian countries today.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transmission of Indian influence to SE Asia was largely conducted via maritime trade and the spread of religion. Indian traders, Hindu and Buddhist monks, and other travelers journeyed to SE Asia, bringing with them their culture, systems of government, arts, and sciences. For example, the adoption of the Sanskrit language, Indian art styles, and Indian-based legal codes in many SE Asian countries speak to India's strong and lasting influence.
One key way to understand the spread of Indian influence is through the diffusion of religions. Buddhism and Hinduism, both originating from India, became widely practiced in many SE Asian countries, including Cambodia, Vietnam, and Thailand. Indian epics, such as Mahabharata and Ramayana, were also retold in unique ways across the region.
The historical period known as the Indianization of Southeast Asia was characterized by extensive adoption of Indian culture, language, and religion by SE Asian societies. This powerful influence underscores why many aspects of Indian culture can still be seen across Southeast Asia today.
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