Final answer:
During Prophet Muhammad's time, many Arabian tribes were Bedouins, pastoral nomads, divided into tribes or clans. There were also agriculturists and urban dwellers, but they were less prevalent. The majority of the population was polytheistic while some were Christians.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the time of Prophet Muhammad, many of Arabian tribes were primarily Bedouins. The Bedouins were pastoral nomads, and they were divided into tribes or clans with a strong sense of communal solidarity. While there certainly were settled agriculturists and urban dwellers within the Arabian Peninsula, the Bedouin lifestyle was most common among Arab tribes during this era. As for religion, pre-Islamic Arabia was polytheistic, with many of the inhabitants, including the Bedouins, practicing a range of idol worship and animistic beliefs. It should be noted that although there were Christians in Arabia, they were not the majority.
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