Step-by-step explanation:
4.1. Coal mining falls under the primary economic sector because it involves the extraction of raw materials directly from the Earth.
4.2. Generally, working conditions in a mine are not considered pleasant or comfortable due to factors like dust, heat, confined spaces, and potential for accidents.
4.5. In a laboratory, two key conditions for working could be:
1. Safety measures such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and proper ventilation.
2. Stringent protocols for handling and disposing of chemicals or biological samples to prevent contamination.