Final answer:
The laws enacted in the US between 1890 and 1910 that separated the population based on race were known as the Jim Crow laws. These laws enforced racial segregation predominantly in the Southern US, even in public facilities under the 'separate but equal' doctrine. The correct answer is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
Between 1890 and 1910, a series of laws were enacted in the United States with the intention of segregating the population based on race. The name for these laws is a. Jim Crow laws. The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation primarily in the Southern United States. They mandated the segregation of public schools, public places, and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains for whites and blacks. The phrase 'separate but equal' is associated with Jim Crow laws as it was a legal doctrine that justified the system of segregation.
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