Final answer:
The Constitutional Convention in 1787 aimed to rectify problems such as a weak central government, inadequate representation in the national legislature, and the need for a balance of power between the states and federal government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Constitutional Convention in 1787 attempted to rectify several problems facing the newly formed United States. One of the main issues they aimed to address was the weak central government under the Articles of Confederation. The convention sought to establish a stronger federal government with the power to enforce laws and regulate trade, leading to the creation of the United States Constitution.
Another problem they tackled was the lack of a proper system of representation in the national legislature. This resulted in the creation of the bicameral Congress, with the House of Representatives based on state population and the Senate providing equal representation for each state.
Lastly, there was a need to balance power between the states and the federal government. The convention addressed this concern by implementing a system of checks and balances, separating powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
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