Final answer:
The Han dynasty is associated with earthenware and stoneware, the Shang dynasty with bronze works, and the Ming dynasty is renowned for its production of fine porcelain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to match each of the given Chinese dynasties—Han, Ming, and Shang—with the most commonly used type of art material during their respective periods. For the Han dynasty (206 BC to AD 220), the prevalent art materials were earthenware and stoneware. The dynasty saw advancements in pottery but did not yet have the porcelain technology that would become synonymous with later dynasties.
During the Shang dynasty (1600 to 1050 BC), artists commonly used bronze, and this era is renowned for its bronzeware. The Shang dynasty is noted for its ritual bronze vessels and other bronze artifacts. While earthenware was indeed used during this time, bronze was the material that left a significant cultural and historical imprint from the Shang period.
The Ming dynasty (1368 to 1644) is celebrated for its porcelain, particularly that from Jingdezhen. The quality and craftsmanship of Ming porcelain were highly revered, and it became a mainstay for artistic expression and a valuable export.