Final answer:
The Nazis used dehumanization of targeted groups and compartmentalization of responsibilities to get people to comply with the killing of civilians during the Holocaust. They portrayed the victims as enemies, fostering unity among Germans against them, and divided the labor in the mass-murder process, allowing people to emotionally detach themselves.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Nazis used a multifaceted strategy to get people to comply with the killing of civilians during the Holocaust. A primary method was to dehumanize the targeted groups, including Jewish people, presenting them as threats to the German state and society. By portraying the victims as enemies, they were able to unite most of the German population against them. Another crucial tactic was the division of labor in the extermination process. This compartmentalization of responsibilities allowed individuals involved to detach themselves emotionally and morally from the resultant deaths, since no single individual was responsible for the entire process. Financial rewards were usually not a direct incentive for participation.
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