Final answer:
The height above the Earth where the free-fall acceleration is 30% of its value at the surface is approximately 5.30 × 10^6 m.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the height above the Earth where the free-fall acceleration is 30% of its value at the surface, we can use the formula for gravitational acceleration:
g' = g * (1 - (2 * r) / (3 * h))
Where:
- g' is the free-fall acceleration at a height above the Earth
- g is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth
- r is the radius of the Earth
- h is the height above the Earth
Given that g' = 0.3g and r = 6.37 × 10^6 m, we can solve for h using the formula above. After substituting the values and solving, we find that the height above the Earth is approximately 5.30 × 10^6 m.