Final answer:
The total length of both slides on the playground is found by calculating the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangles formed by each slide. The length of the left slide is 73.5 cm, and the length of the right slide is 196 cm, giving us a combined total length of 269.5 cm, rounded to the nearest tenth.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the total length of both slides on the playground, we need to apply trigonometric functions, specifically the sine function for right-angled triangles. Since we know the angles and base lengths, we can find the hypotenuse, which is the length of each slide.
For the left slide, using the 45° angle, the relationship of the sides in a 45-45-90 triangle is such that the hypotenuse is √2 times the length of each side. Since the base is 52 cm, we have:
Length of left slide = 52 cm × √2 ≈ 52 cm × 1.414 ≈ 73.5 cm
For the right slide, we use the sine function because we know the angle and the opposite side:
sin(30°) = Opposite / Hypotenuse
sin(30°) = 1/2
Hypotenuse = Opposite / sin(30°) = 98 cm / 0.5 = 196 cm
Adding both slide lengths gives us the total length:
Total length = Length of left slide + Length of right slide
Total length = 73.5 cm + 196 cm = 269.5 cm
Rounded to the nearest tenth of a centimeter, the total length of both slides is 269.5 cm.