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a separate category of being (non-european), that frees western colonizers from any obligation to identify both african and american indigenous people as equals or even as humans.

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Final answer:

The question is referring to the mindset of western colonizers during the colonial period, who saw themselves as superior and detached from any responsibilities to treat indigenous African and American people as equals or humans. This led to justification for cruelty and exploitation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The phrase 'a separate category of being(non-european)' represents a mindset that was common among Western colonizers during the colonial period, which led them to view themselves as superior to the indigenous peoples of Africa and America. This viewpoint frees western colonizers from any moral or ethical obligations to treat these indigenous peoples as equals or even as fellow human beings. This dehumanisation allowed for the justification of cruelties and exploitation faced by African and American indigenous peoples under the banner of 'civilisation' and 'progress'.

Learn more about Western colonization

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