Final answer:
The question pertains to the calculation of average variable cost within the context of manufacturing, where such costs vary with output levels and include expenses like labor and raw materials.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to calculating average variable cost in a manufacturing setting, where it is important to consider the relationship between variable costs and output levels. Variable costs, such as labor and raw materials, change with the level of output. Therefore, to calculate the average variable cost, you divide the total variable costs by the number of units produced.
Specifically, in manufacturing contexts where overhead is applied based on labor hours and labor is considered a variable cost, the increase in output commonly necessitates additional labor hours. Advanced planning around labor and machine use can offset some of the variable costs increases, especially in response to changes in labor prices due to union negotiations.